10 Best Food For Maltese Puppies in 2026

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The best overall food for Maltese puppies is Royal Canin X-Small Puppy Dry Dog Food, formulated specifically for extra-small breeds under 8 pounds with kibble sized for tiny jaws. For sensitive stomachs, Purina Pro Plan Sensitive Skin & Stomach delivers salmon-first nutrition, while Wellness Complete Health Small Breed Puppy leads for natural ingredients.

Maltese puppies have delicate digestive systems, fast metabolisms, and a tiny mouth structure that standard kibble can be hard to chew. Finding a recipe with the right kibble size, protein balance, and DHA for brain development matters more than brand popularity.

We evaluated these 10 foods by analyzing manufacturer specifications, veterinary nutrition guidelines, and patterns in owner feedback. This guide helps you match your puppy’s specific needs, sensitive stomach, grain preference, or indoor lifestyle, to the right formula.

Top 10 Foods For Maltese Puppies in the Market

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The Best Foods For Maltese Puppies, Reviewed

#1Best Overall

Royal Canin X-Small Puppy Dry Dog Food

Royal Canin X-Small Puppy Dry Dog Food
Target breedX-Small (≤8 lbs adult)
Age range2 to 10 months
Kibble typeCrunchy kibble
Key supportImmune & digestive health
Bag weight3 lb
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What We Like

  • Formulated for extra-small breeds under 8 lbs
  • Supports brain development and growth
  • Antioxidants and prebiotics aid immune system
  • Crunchy kibble pairs with wet food for texture

Trade-offs

  • 3 lb bag is smaller than many competitors' sizes
  • Only for puppies 2-10 months, not beyond

Royal Canin designs this kibble specifically for puppies with an expected adult weight of 8 pounds or less, which matches the needs of many tiny breeds. That targeted formulation means the kibble size, calorie density, and nutrient profile are built around the fast growth and high energy needs of a small puppy. The crunchy texture encourages chewing, and the prebiotics plus antioxidants work on two fronts: keeping the digestive tract steady and the immune system supported during those vulnerable early months. For anyone raising a puppy under 8 pounds adult weight who wants a food matched to their dog’s exact size and stage, this is a direct fit.

The trade-off here is portion control versus bag size. At 3 pounds, this bag is noticeably smaller than the 4- or 5-pound bags from competitors like Purina Pro Plan Small Breed or Victor Hi-Pro Plus. If you have a single Maltese puppy, that bag will last a reasonable stretch, but owners with multiple small dogs or those who prefer buying in bulk will find themselves reordering more often. Compared to the Purina Pro Plan Sensitive Skin & Stomach option, this Royal Canin formula doesn’t target sensitive skin or digestion specifically, it focuses on general growth and immune support. For a Maltese with known food sensitivities, the Purina might be worth a look, but for a straightforward, breed-specific starter food, this one does exactly what it says.

Best for: Owners of puppies with an expected adult weight of 8 pounds or less who want a kibble designed around their dog's tiny size and early development needs. Not ideal for puppies over 10 months old or owners who prefer a grain-free formula.
#2Best For Sensitive Stomachs

Purina Pro Plan Sensitive Skin & Stomach Puppy Food

Purina Pro Plan Sensitive Skin & Stomach Puppy Food
First IngredientReal Salmon
Key FormulaSalmon & Rice
Weight4 lb Bag
Key NutrientsDHA, EPA, Omega-6, Vitamin A
Digestive SupportPrebiotic Fiber
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What We Like

  • Real salmon as first ingredient
  • DHA supports brain and vision development
  • Prebiotic fiber for digestive health
  • Omega-6 and vitamin A for skin and coat

Trade-offs

  • Not suitable for puppies that need a poultry-based protein
  • Contains rice, which some owners avoid for grain-sensitive puppies

Real salmon is the number one ingredient in this puppy food, providing a high-protein start with fish oil that delivers DHA and EPA for heart, brain, and vision development. The rice base is easy to digest, and the prebiotic fiber nourishes specific intestinal bacteria to support digestive health. Omega-6 fatty acids and vitamin A help maintain healthy skin and a lustrous coat. This formula is built for puppies whose digestive systems need a gentler touch, without sacrificing the nutrition a small breed needs during growth.

The bag is only 4 pounds, so you will be reordering more often than with a larger bag like the 12.5-pound Hill’s Science Diet Puppy Small Bites. That might be worth considering if you prefer fewer trips to the store. And while salmon is a great protein source for many puppies, some may do better with a chicken or turkey base such as the Wellness Complete Health Small Breed Puppy, so pay attention to how your pup handles it. For a sensitive stomach formula that covers digestion, skin, and brain development in one bag, this is a well-thought-out option.

Best for: Maltese puppies with sensitive stomachs or skin who need a salmon-and-rice formula with digestive and brain support. Not ideal for owners who want a larger bag size or prefer a poultry-based protein.
#3Best Natural Ingredients

Wellness Complete Health Small Breed Puppy Dry Food

Wellness Complete Health Small Breed Puppy Dry Food
Key ingredientsNo corn, wheat, or soy
Kibble typeSmall breed crunchy kibble
Made inUSA
Weight4 lb bag
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What We Like

  • Probiotics for digestive health
  • No corn, wheat, or soy
  • All-natural recipe with no artificial colors or preservatives

Trade-offs

  • Contains grains, not suitable for grain-free diets
  • Not suitable for puppies needing a grain-free diet

The trade-off is that this formula contains grains, so if your puppy has a confirmed grain sensitivity, you’d want to look at the grain-free Wellness CORE Small Breed Puppy instead. Compared to Royal Canin X-Small Puppy, which is also a small kibble, Wellness provides a different ingredient profile without artificial colors or preservatives. It is a natural choice for owners who want to avoid artificial additives.

Best for: Owners who want a natural small breed puppy food with no artificial additives. Not ideal for puppies requiring a grain-free diet.
#4Best With Real Beef First Ingredient

Victor Hi-Pro Plus Small & Medium Breed Puppy Kibble

Victor Hi-Pro Plus Small & Medium Breed Puppy Kibble
First IngredientReal Beef
Kibble SizeBite-Sized
Key NutrientsDHA, Omega 3 & 6
Digestive SupportPrebiotics & Probiotics
Made InUSA (Texas facility)
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What We Like

  • Real beef is first ingredient
  • DHA for brain and vision development
  • Prebiotics and probiotics for gut health
  • No corn, wheat, soy or artificial additives

Trade-offs

  • Contains ancient grains, not grain-free
  • Kibble designed for small & medium breeds only

Real beef is the very first ingredient, which means your Maltese puppy gets a high-quality protein source to support lean muscle growth right from the start. That matters because small breeds pack a lot of energy into a tiny frame, and they need efficient nutrition without fillers. This formula also includes DHA for brain and vision development, plus prebiotics and probiotics to help establish a healthy gut during those delicate early months. It’s a straightforward, protein-forward recipe that skips corn, wheat, soy, and artificial colors, so you’re not feeding your puppy anything unnecessary.

This food includes gluten-free ancient grains, so it’s not grain-free, but that’s fine for most puppies without digestive sensitivities. The first ingredient is real beef, which provides high-quality protein for lean muscle growth. For a puppy with a sensitive stomach, the Purina Pro Plan Sensitive Skin & Stomach formula uses salmon and rice, which some owners find gentler.

Best for: Puppy owners who want a protein-focused, beef-first recipe with digestive and brain support, and who don't need a grain-free formula. Not ideal for puppies with known grain sensitivities or very sensitive stomachs.
#5Best For Digestive Health

NutriSource Small & Medium Breed Puppy Dry Dog Food

NutriSource Small & Medium Breed Puppy Dry Dog Food
Protein SourceChicken meal
Digestive SupportPrebiotics and probiotics
Grain TypeBrown rice, oatmeal, barley
Key AdditivesL-Carnitine, taurine
Bag Size4 lb
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What We Like

  • Chicken meal is #1 ingredient
  • Prebiotics and probiotics for digestion
  • Omega-3 and Omega-6 for skin and coat
  • L-Carnitine and taurine for heart health

Trade-offs

  • Includes grains, not grain-free
  • Chicken-based, not for poultry-sensitive dogs

Chicken meal is the first ingredient, supplying essential amino acids for healthy muscle growth in growing puppies. The formula also includes prebiotics and probiotics to foster a healthy digestive system, plus brown rice, oatmeal, and barley for easily digestible carbohydrates that provide sustained energy. This combination supports both gut function and overall well-being for small and medium breed puppies.

The 4-pound bag is smaller than the 6-pound Purina Pro Plan Small Breed Puppy Food Chicken & Rice option. Because it’s chicken-based, it won’t work for a puppy with a known poultry sensitivity; you’d need to look at the salmon-based Purina Pro Plan Sensitive Skin & Stomach instead. For most puppies, the probiotic support here offers a straightforward way to support digestive health.

Best for: Puppies who need probiotic digestive support. Not ideal for puppies with poultry allergies or owners who prefer a larger bag to reduce reordering.

Product photos

#6Best For Brain Development

Purina Pro Plan Small Breed Puppy Food Chicken & Rice

Purina Pro Plan Small Breed Puppy Food Chicken & Rice
ProteinHigh protein
First IngredientReal chicken
Key NutrientDHA from fish oil
ProbioticsGuaranteed live probiotics
Weight6.0 pounds
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What We Like

  • DHA from fish oil supports brain development
  • Real chicken is the first ingredient
  • Guaranteed live probiotics for digestive health
  • High protein for active small puppies

Trade-offs

  • Contains grains, not for grain-free diets
  • Not suitable for puppies with poultry sensitivity

DHA from omega-rich fish oil supports brain and vision development in growing puppies, and real chicken is the first ingredient for high protein that active small breeds need. The guaranteed live probiotics add digestive and immune support, which can be helpful for puppies with sensitive stomachs. This is a straightforward recipe built around the nutritional needs of a developing small-breed puppy.

For puppies without poultry sensitivities, this formula delivers targeted DHA from fish oil for brain and vision development plus guaranteed live probiotics for digestive and immune health. Real chicken is the first ingredient, and the high protein content meets the needs of highly active small dogs. If your puppy has shown signs of poultry sensitivity or you prefer a grain-free approach, you will need to look elsewhere.

Best for: Maltese puppy owners prioritizing brain and vision development through DHA and probiotics. Not ideal for puppies with chicken sensitivities or those needing a grain-free diet.
#7Best With LifeSource Bits

Blue Buffalo Baby BLUE Small Breed Puppy Dry Food

Blue Buffalo Baby BLUE Small Breed Puppy Dry Food
First IngredientChicken
Protein FocusHigh-Protein
Key AdditiveDHA, LifeSource Bits
Weight4 lb
Formulated ForSmall Breed Puppies
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What We Like

  • Real chicken is the #1 ingredient
  • DHA supports cognitive development
  • Antioxidant-rich LifeSource Bits for immunity
  • No chicken by-product meals, corn, wheat, or soy

Trade-offs

  • 4 lb bag is smaller than some competitors' options
  • Not suitable for puppies with grain sensitivities due to oatmeal recipe

Chicken is the very first ingredient in this formula, so your Maltese puppy gets a protein-packed start that supports steady growth and energy for those zoomie sessions. The inclusion of DHA targets brain development during those critical early months, while the antioxidant-rich LifeSource Bits add an extra layer of immune support. This combination makes it a strong fit for small-breed puppies whose owners want a protein-forward recipe without the filler ingredients like corn, wheat, or soy.

Chicken is the #1 ingredient in this Blue Buffalo puppy food, which means your small breed pup gets real meat first for high-protein growth. The 4-pound bag is convenient for first-time buyers wanting to test the recipe, though you’ll reorder sooner than with a larger bag like Purina Pro Plan Small Breed Puppy Food’s 6-pound option. DHA supports cognitive development, and the antioxidant-rich LifeSource Bits help back up the immune system during those early months.

Best for: Maltese puppy owners who want a high-protein, real-chicken-first recipe with added DHA and immune support, and don't mind a smaller bag size. Not ideal for those seeking a grain-free formula or a larger bag for fewer repurchases.

Product photos

#8Best Grain-Free

Wellness CORE Small Breed Puppy Grain-Free Dry Food

Wellness CORE Small Breed Puppy Grain-Free Dry Food
Protein53% high quality ingredients
Key nutrientsDHA, probiotics, calcium, phosphorus
Size4 lb bag
Made inUSA
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What We Like

  • DHA supports brain development
  • Probiotics aid digestive health
  • No corn, wheat, or soy
  • Calcium and phosphorus for bone growth

Trade-offs

  • Manufactured in facility that also processes grains
  • Not suitable for puppies with grain sensitivities to other grains

With 53% high-quality protein ingredients, this kibble provides a protein-rich foundation for a growing puppy’s muscle development. The guaranteed DHA supports brain development, while probiotics aid digestive health, both helpful for small breeds with sensitive systems. Calcium and phosphorus are included for healthy bone and muscle growth. This grain-free recipe contains no corn, wheat, or soy, making it a good option for owners who want to avoid those ingredients.

The 53% protein from turkey and salmon supports lean muscle and healthy bone growth in small-breed puppies, so active little dogs get the fuel they need without fillers. The 4 lb bag is compact enough for small kitchens or travel, but you will need to reorder more often than with a 6 lb bag from Purina Pro Plan Small Breed Puppy Food. Because the kibble is made in a facility that also processes grains, owners of puppies with grain allergies should check with their vet before switching.

Best for: Owners of Maltese puppies who want a high-protein, grain-free dry food with DHA and probiotics. Not ideal for those who prefer a grain-inclusive diet or need a larger bag size to reduce reordering.

Product photos

#9Best For Indoor Puppies

Royal Canin Small Indoor Puppy Dry Dog Food

Royal Canin Small Indoor Puppy Dry Dog Food
Target Age2-10 months
Adult Weight9-22 lb
Key NutrientsVitamins E, C, DHA
Kibble DesignMiniature jaws, picky appetites
Bag Size2.5 lb
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What We Like

  • Clinically proven antioxidants for immune support
  • DHA for brain development in puppies
  • Kibble shaped for miniature jaws
  • Prebiotics and fiber for optimal stool quality

Trade-offs

  • Only 2.5 lb bag, smaller than several competitors
  • Targeted at indoor-only small breeds, not all Maltese
  • No grain-free or limited-ingredient option listed

The kibble is shaped for miniature jaws and picky appetites, which means tiny mouths can grip and chew it easily. The formula includes clinically proven antioxidants (vitamins E and C) to support immune development during puppyhood, plus DHA for brain development. For owners keeping a small indoor puppy, the prebiotic and fiber blend helps reduce stool odor and volume, a practical benefit for smaller living spaces.

This bag is just 2.5 pounds, so you’re buying more frequently than with the 4-pound bags from Purina Pro Plan Sensitive Skin & Stomach Puppy Food or Wellness Complete Health Small Breed Puppy Dry Food. That matters if your puppy goes through food quickly or if you prefer buying in bulk. Also, this formula is for indoor small breeds with an expected adult weight of 9-22 pounds, which fits most small puppies. But if your puppy is on the extra-small end, the Royal Canin X-Small Puppy formula targets that lower weight range more precisely.

Best for: Small indoor puppy owners who want a kibble tailored to tiny jaws, immune support, and reduced stool odor from a veterinarian-developed brand. Not ideal for those who prefer grain-free recipes or need a larger bag size to reduce shopping frequency.

Product photos

#10Best Vet-Recommended

Hill's Science Diet Puppy Small Bites Dry Dog Food

Hill's Science Diet Puppy Small Bites Dry Dog Food
Protein SourceChicken & Brown Rice
Key NutrientsDHA, Fish Oil, Antioxidants
Kibble SizeSmall Bites
Weight12.5 lb
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What We Like

  • #1 Veterinarian Recommended brand
  • DHA and Fish Oil for brain & eye development
  • Balanced minerals for growing bones and teeth
  • Antioxidant blend supports developing immune system

Trade-offs

  • 12.5 lb bag is heavy for small Maltese households
  • Only one recipe (chicken) listed, limiting protein variety

A 12.5-pound bag of small-bite kibble from the #1 Veterinarian Recommended brand gives you a formula that vets recommend most often. The DHA from fish oil supports brain and eye development, while balanced minerals help growing bones and teeth. For owners who want a vet-recommended option without second-guessing ingredients, this is a straightforward choice.

This is a chicken and brown rice recipe, so if grain sensitivity or a novel protein is a concern, you would need to look elsewhere. For example, the salmon-based Purina Pro Plan Sensitive Skin & Stomach formula is an alternative. But for most puppies with normal digestion, the antioxidant immune support and small kibble size make this an easy daily feed. Just be ready to store a larger bag than the 3-pound options from Royal Canin or Wellness.

Best for: Owners who want the #1 Veterinarian Recommended dry food for their puppy's bone, brain, and immune development. Not ideal for puppies needing a grain-free or limited-ingredient diet.

Product photos

How We Evaluated Foods For Maltese Puppies

Our research focused on manufacturer-published nutritional data, breed-specific veterinary recommendations, and recurring themes in owner reviews across multiple retail platforms. We prioritized formulas with DHA for cognitive development, appropriate kibble size for toy breeds, and balanced calcium-to-phosphorus ratios for growing bones.

The four criteria that mattered most were kibble dimensions (small enough for a Maltese jaw), protein source and quality, inclusion of probiotics or prebiotics for sensitive digestion, and breed-specific formulation. A Maltese puppy weighing under 8 pounds needs different nutrient density than a Labrador retriever puppy of the same age.

Because we do not conduct feeding trials or lab analysis, our conclusions rely on documented ingredient sourcing, AAFCO nutrient profiles, and what thousands of owners report about stool quality, coat condition, and their puppy’s willingness to eat each formula. This research-led approach gives you a strong starting point, but every puppy is an individual.

What To Look For In Foods For Maltese Puppies

Choosing the right food means matching your puppy’s size, digestion, and developmental stage to a recipe designed for those needs.

Look for kibble small enough for a Maltese mouth, DHA for brain development, probiotics for sensitive digestion, and a protein source that agrees with your puppy’s stomach. Avoid oversized kibble, artificial additives, and formulas meant for large-breed puppies.

Kibble Size and Jaw Fit

Maltese puppies have tiny mouths and can struggle with standard kibble. The best options use small, sometimes uniquely shaped pieces that fit miniature jaws. Royal Canin’s X-Small kibble, for example, is designed specifically for breeds under 8 pounds. If you are researching food for small breed puppies, check the kibble diameter, anything over half an inch is likely too large for a Maltese puppy to chew comfortably.

Protein Source and Digestive Sensitivity

Maltese puppies are prone to sensitive stomachs and food intolerances. Chicken is common and well-tolerated by many, but some puppies do better on salmon or beef. The first ingredient should be a named protein source, real chicken, salmon, or beef, not a vague “poultry meal.” For puppies with known sensitivities, a limited-ingredient or novel protein formula can reduce digestive upset.

DHA and Brain Development

DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) is an omega-3 fatty acid critical for brain and vision development in puppies. Look for it listed in the guaranteed analysis or as an ingredient like fish oil. Formulas that include DHA from fish oil rather than synthetic sources tend to show better owner-reported results for trainability and alertness.

Life Stage Formulation

Puppy food is not adult food. The calcium, phosphorus, protein, and fat levels differ significantly. Feeding an all-life-stages formula to a Maltese puppy can deliver too much calcium for proper bone development. Understanding the difference between puppy and adult food helps you know when to transition, typically around 10-12 months for Maltese.

  • Check the AAFCO statement: it must say “for growth” or “for all life stages including growth of large breed puppies”
  • Verify the kibble size is appropriate for toy breeds
  • Look for guaranteed probiotics or prebiotic fiber
  • Confirm the recipe includes DHA from a named source like fish oil

A good rule of thumb: if the kibble looks like it would fit through a standard drinking straw, it’s probably the right size for a Maltese puppy.

Foods For Maltese Puppies Compared

The table below compares all 10 foods across the criteria that matter most for a Maltese puppy: kibble size, protein source, digestive support, and breed-specific formulation.

ProductTarget BreedKibble TypeKey Support
Royal Canin X-Small Puppy Dry Dog FoodX-Small (≤8 lbs adult)Crunchy kibbleImmune & digestive health
Purina Pro Plan Sensitive Skin & Stomach Puppy FoodN/AN/ADigestive health, skin & coat
Wellness Complete Health Small Breed Puppy Dry FoodSmall breedSmall breed crunchy kibbleImmune system, digestive health
Victor Hi-Pro Plus Small & Medium Breed Puppy KibbleSmall & medium breedBite-SizedImmune & digestive support
NutriSource Small & Medium Breed Puppy Dry Dog FoodSmall & medium breedN/ADigestive support, heart health
Purina Pro Plan Small Breed Puppy Food Chicken & RiceSmall breedN/ADigestive and immune health
Blue Buffalo Baby BLUE Small Breed Puppy Dry FoodSmall breedN/ACognitive development, immune system
Wellness CORE Small Breed Puppy Grain-Free Dry FoodSmall breedGrain free kibbleBone growth, brain development
Royal Canin Small Indoor Puppy Dry Dog FoodSmall indoor (9-22 lb adult)Crunchy kibbleImmune support, stool quality
Hill's Science Diet Puppy Small Bites Dry Dog FoodN/ASmall BitesBrain development, immune system

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best food for a Maltese puppy with a sensitive stomach?

Purina Pro Plan Sensitive Skin & Stomach Puppy Food with real salmon is a strong choice. The salmon protein is gentle on sensitive systems, and the prebiotic fiber supports digestive health. Many owners report firmer stools and less gas after switching to this formula.

How much should I feed my Maltese puppy?

Feeding amounts vary by food density and your puppy’s age and activity level. Check the feeding chart on the package, but start at the lower end of the recommended range and adjust based on body condition. Maltese puppies have fast metabolisms and may need three to four small meals per day until six months old.

When should I switch my Maltese from puppy food to adult food?

Most Maltese reach their adult size between 10 and 12 months. Transition gradually over 7-10 days by mixing increasing amounts of adult Maltese food with decreasing puppy food. Switching too early can deprive them of nutrients they still need; switching too late can contribute to obesity.

Is grain-free food better for Maltese puppies?

Not necessarily. Grain-free diets are only beneficial if your puppy has a confirmed grain allergy, which is uncommon. The Wellness CORE Small Breed Puppy Grain-Free formula is excellent for owners who prefer grain-free, but grain-inclusive recipes like Royal Canin or Hill’s Science Diet provide complete nutrition for most Maltese puppies without issues.

Can I mix wet and dry food for my Maltese puppy?

Yes, mixing wet dog food for Maltese with dry kibble can increase palatability and add moisture to the diet. Royal Canin X-Small Puppy is designed to pair with its wet food counterpart. Just adjust portions to avoid overfeeding, half the recommended dry amount plus half the wet amount is a safe starting point.

The Bottom Line

The Royal Canin X-Small Puppy Dry Dog Food earns our best overall recommendation because it is the only formula on this list engineered specifically for puppies with an expected adult weight under 8 pounds. The tiny kibble, DHA content, and antioxidant support match exactly what a Maltese puppy needs during those critical early months.

If your puppy has a sensitive stomach, the Purina Pro Plan Sensitive Skin & Stomach formula with salmon is worth paying more for. For owners who prioritize natural ingredients without artificial additives, Wellness Complete Health Small Breed Puppy delivers probiotics and a clean ingredient list at a mid-range price point.

The single most important factor in choosing your Maltese puppy’s food is kibble size. No matter how good the ingredient list, if the pieces are too large for those tiny jaws, your puppy will struggle to eat properly. Start with a breed-specific or small-breed formula and adjust based on your puppy’s energy, stool quality, and coat condition.